Are you tired of trying every fad diet out there and still not seeing results? It may be time to try something different. A recent study published in the Journal of Health Psychology found that mindful eating, or if you prefer the more scientific term, "mindfulness-based interventions" may be a promising approach for weight loss.
The study, conducted by Higgs, Kounali, and Johnstone, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for weight loss through a systematic review and meta-analysis of previously conducted studies. The authors searched multiple databases and identified nine eligible studies that met their inclusion criteria.
The results of the meta-analysis showed that, on average, participants who received mindfulness-based interventions lost 3.24 kg more weight than those who did not receive the interventions. That's about 7 pounds! And these results were sustained for up to a year.
But what exactly are these mindfulness-based interventions? The specific interventions varied among the studies, but they all had a focus on increasing awareness and acceptance of thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations related to eating and physical activity.
One example is a mindfulness-based program called "Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction" (MBSR), which includes practices such as yoga and meditation to help individuals become more aware of their thoughts and feelings.
It’s a structured, eight-week program that was developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center in the late 1970s. The program is designed to help individuals develop a greater sense of awareness and acceptance of their thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations in order to reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
The MBSR program typically includes a combination of mindfulness practices such as meditation, yoga, and body scan exercises. Meditation is a key component of the program and includes both formal and informal practices, such as seated meditation, walking meditation, and mindful movement.
Yoga is also incorporated as a way to connect with the body and cultivate mindfulness in movement. Body scan exercises involve lying down and focusing on different parts of the body, allowing for a deeper awareness of bodily sensations.
The program also includes group discussions and individual meetings with a trained MBSR instructor to help participants integrate the practices into their daily lives. Participants are encouraged to practice mindfulness exercises daily, both in and out of class, as homework.
MBSR has been widely researched and has been found to be effective in reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and increasing overall well-being. Additionally, it has been found to be effective in reducing symptoms of chronic pain, improving sleep, and even improving symptoms of depression and PTSD.
It's worth noting that MBSR is not a therapy or a treatment for specific conditions, but rather a tool that can be used to improve overall well-being and resilience to stress. It's also important to note that MBSR is not a replacement for medical treatment, and it's recommended that individuals consult with their healthcare provider before starting the program, especially if they have a medical condition.
Another intervention they used in the study is called "Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training" (MB-EAT), which specifically focuses on developing a non-judgmental awareness of one's eating habits.
Mindfulness-Based Eating Awareness Training (MB-EAT) is a structured "conscious eating" program that was developed by Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist, and author that focuses specifically on developing a non-judgmental awareness of one's eating habits. The program is designed to help individuals develop a more mindful relationship with food, which can lead to healthier eating habits and weight loss.
MB-EAT typically includes a combination of mindfulness practices such as meditation, yoga, and body scan exercises, similar to MBSR. However, the program also includes specific exercises and discussions related to eating habits, such as mindful eating exercises, journaling, and group discussions about common challenges related to eating.
The program encourages participants to eat slowly, savor their food and pay attention to the physical sensations of hunger and fullness. It also encourages them to be aware of their thoughts and feelings around food, and to develop the ability to distinguish physical hunger from emotional hunger.
MB-EAT has been found to be effective in improving eating habits, reducing emotional eating, and promoting weight loss. It has also been found to be effective in reducing symptoms of disordered eating, such as binge eating disorder, and improving body image.
It's worth noting that MB-EAT is not a therapy or a treatment for specific eating disorders, but rather a tool that can be used to improve overall well-being and relationship with food. It's also important to note that MB-EAT is not a replacement for medical treatment, and it's recommended that individuals consult with their healthcare provider before starting the program, especially if they have an eating disorder or other serious health condition.
The study found that participants who received the mindfulness-based interventions described above not only lost more weight but also reported improvements in self-esteem, body image, and overall quality of life.
But why does mindfulness work for weight loss?
The authors suggest that mindfulness may help individuals become more aware of their eating habits and physical activity levels, leading to healthier choices. Additionally, mindfulness may also help individuals cope with stress and emotional eating, which can often lead to weight gain.
It's worth noting that this study had some limitations. The number of studies included in the meta-analysis was small, and there was significant heterogeneity among the studies in terms of the specific interventions used and the populations studied. So, more research is needed to further understand the effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for weight loss.
This study suggests that mindfulness-based interventions may be a promising approach for weight loss. Not only did participants lose an average of 7.2 lbs, but they also reported improvements in self-esteem, body image, and overall quality of life. So, next time you're feeling frustrated with your weight loss journey, consider incorporating mindfulness practices into your routine. It may just be the missing piece you've been looking for.